MUST BE KNOWN

INFORMATION ABOUT HOLY QURAN

Quran is the last of the Holy books and was revealed on our Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW). It was revealed in the holy month of Ramzaan. Today i am going to share some useful and basic information about  it which must be known to every muslim.
                           

• There are total 114 surah in holy Quran
• Total verses in Holy Quran are 6666
• Number of dots in this Holy book are 1015030
• Number of over bars (zaber) in Quran are 93243 and under bars (zaer) are 39586
• There are 1000 raque in Holy Quran
• Total letters of Holy Quran = 323671
• Quran is divided into 30 parts
• Holy Quran is divided into 7 main steps
• Besmillah Al-Rehmaan Al-Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Holy Book. It is in start of every Surah except Surah e Toba and is found twice in Surah naml
• There ae 2 types of Surah in Holy Quran (makki & madni) 86 & 28 respectively.
• Largest Surah is Surah e Bakraa & smallest Surah is Surah e Qauser
• Longet verse of Quran is Ayat-ul-Kursi
• Surah e Yaseen is called the Heart of Quran Pak
• Surah e Rehmaan is called Aroos ul Quran.
• Surah e Tauheed is considered as 1/3 part of Holy Quran.
• There are 37 surah in 30th chapter of Holy Quran.

I hope so this information will be really helpful for all of you. Kindly give me your feedback in comments please for my better writing. I thank you all for reading my this article.

INFORMATION

INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES (II)

In my previous post i shared some information about the top 5 Intelligence Agencies of the World, which includes

• CIA of USA
• MI6 of United Kingdom
• GRU of Russia
• DGSE of France
• ISI of Pakistan

Now i'm going to add next 5 top intelligence agencies that are ranked next ( i.e 6 - 10 ) to the above mentioned.

6- BND:

             BND is named as Bundesnachrichtendienst's. It is the main intelligence agency of Germany and was formed just before the World War II to spy on Soviet Union.
                    

7- Mossad:

              Mossad is the name of extremely active intelligence agency. It is located in Israel. Mossad is a civilian intelligence service and do not include any military troops.
                       

8- R&AW:

            R&AW stands for "research and analysis wing". Its the intelligence agency of India and was formed in 1968 due to poor intelligence collaboration and performance in 1965's war against Pakistan and then followed by China. It gets a lot of fame for the reason that it had a strong hand in the creation of Bangladesh.

               

9- ASIS:

           ASIS is the secret agency of Australia. It stands for Australian Secret Intelligence Service. It was created in 1952. It also works with other agencies like CIA in paramilitary operations.
     

10- CSIS:

             CSIS is the service of Canada. It stands for Canadian Security Intelligence Service. It was created in 1984. Before CSIS Canadian was handled by RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police). It is a civilian service without military and works on the pattern of CIA & MI6.
           



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IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Intelligence Agencies

Intelligence Agency is defined as a special unit or team responsible for interpreting and gathering  information about their enemy. Generally every country has its own intelligence agencies which work for their country. Today, here, i'm going to share some information about the top 05 ranked  intelligence agencies of the world.

1- CIA:

             CIA stands for Central Intelligence Agency. It is the agency of United States of America and was founded in the year 1947.

                                   

2- MI6:

            MI6 stands for "Military Intelligence" and is formally known as Secret Intelligence Service. It is working for the United Kingdom and was formed just before World War 1.

                                   

3- GRU:

             GRU is known as "Main Intelligence Directorate". Its located in Russia and was formed in 1918. After the fall of USSR it remained unaffected, continued working and became so important for their country.

                               

4- DGSE:

               It is the main intelligence agency of France and is known as "Direction Generale de la Securite Exterieure". It was formed in 1982 replacing the older service of France (SDECE) and was quickly given the job of gathering intelligence.

                                 

5- ISI:

          ISI is the main intelligence service of Pakistan. It stands for Inter Services Intelligence. It was made by Pakistani Government after the independence in the year 1948. The main reason for its creation is the weak performance of intelligence sharing between the inter services (Army, Navy & Air Force) in Indo-Pak war. After 9/11 attack it has been working with CIA to handle Al-Qaeda and Taliban troops. ISI is so famous for their invisible fashion of working.

                              


Must give your remarks in comments please. Thanks.

INFORMATION

NATO SUPPLY

NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is an inter government military force of different countries based on North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on April 4th 1949.

                                         
                      

Currently NATO's Secretary General is Sir Andres Fogh Rasmussen. Mainly NATO is working now a days in Afghanistan through gateway of Pakistan. Pakistan land is the link to provide them their needed supply. But due to November Drone attacks by NATO in Pakistan, Pakistan banned the supply route to Afghanistan. This stoppage was hurting Americans a lot as 80 - 85 % supply of NATO was delivering through Pakistan route thereby saving a lot of extra expense. NATO supply through Pakistan was full filling the needs of more than 1 lac 40 thousand soldiers, so Americans compelled Pakistan to open the supply route. Pakistan put some demands  to Americans in order to open the supply. Those demands are as follows:

• NATO will stop the DRONE attacks in Pakistan territory.
• Pakistan demanded US 5000 $ on each truck carrying NATO supply.
• Pakistan demanded the release of Dr. Afiya Saddique.
• American's apology on November attacks.

Most of the demands were fulfilled, however, release demand of Afiya was not fulfilled. NATO supply route through Pakistan remained close for 7 to 8 months and was opened when Americans apologized on November attacks. Following is given the route map through Pakistan.

                               

I thank you all for reading this post. Hope so this precise story will be help full for all of you. Kindly mention your views in comment box.

INTERESTING INFORMATION

IMPORTANT LINES AND STREETS OF THE WORLD

Here below are given some important lines of the world. Which are of very importance for enhancing your knowledge

• PRIME MERIDIAN LINE

Prime meridian line is a line of longitude for which the angle of longitudinal lines is 0 degree. It is the major line that cuts the Earth into 2 hemispheres

• LINE OF EQUATOR

Equator is the imaginary latitudinal for which the angle of latitudinal line is 0 degree. It divides the Earth into two major parts

• LONGITUDINAL LINES

These are the imaginary lines on the map which stretches from North to South.

• LATITUDINAL LINES

These are the imaginary lines on the map which stretches from East to West wards.

• DURAND LINE

It is the frontier line between Pakistan & Afghanistan and it is 1300 metres long

• CONTROL LINE

It is the boundary line between Azad Kashmir & Occupied Kashmir, demarcated as a result of 1971 war.

• INTERNATIONAL DATELINE

Imaginary line extending line from North to South through Pacific Ocean.

• RAD CLIFF LINE

Boundary line between Pakistan and India demarcated by Sir Cyril Rad Cliff at the time of partition.

• BROADWAY STREET

Famous street of USA regarded as the biggest street of the World

• DOWNING STREET

Official Residence of British Prime Minister, located in West Minister, England.


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For Your Knowledge

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

Today i am going to share some valuable information with you which will be really helpful for all of you to increase your knowledge.         

• Mass of the electron is 9.31 x 10 E -13 Kg
• Charge of electron is 1.67 x 10 E -27 Kg
• Speed of light is 3 x 10 E 8 m/sec
• Value of Light year ( The distance traveled by in one year ) is 9.5 x 10 E 12 Km
• Intelligence agencies of some powerful countries:
  
  *Pakistan = FIA, ISI, MI
  *INDIA = MI & RAW
  *BRITISH = SIS
  *AMERICA = CIA & NA
  *RUSSIA = SVR
  *CHINA = MSS

• Largest continent is Asia
• Approximate diameter of Earth is 7926381 miles
• Approximate radius of Earth is 3963190.5 miles
• Approximate Temperature of surface of sun is 60,000 C
• England is the only country in the world having no written constitution of their country
• China is the country having the largest population in the world.
• Seaport of Singapore is the largest seaport of the world.
• World War I & II are the greatest war of the world;s history.
• Currently there are 8 countries of the world that are declared as the Atomic powers of the world including
  
  > USA
  > Russia
  > China
  > France
  > England
  > Pakistan
  > India
  > North Korea

Israel and Iran have not declared themselves as as super power or Atomic power yet.
I hope this information will be really helpful for you o don't forget to say your views in comment box for my better guidance. I thank you all for reading my this post.

FOOTBALL

THE  GAME OF PASSION AND LOVE

FOOTBALL, the game, played the most around the world. Football is called the game of love as it is played every where and unites the people of every nation. Football is spectated far greater than the other games. The possible reason for its popularity is that it is one of the oldest games of the world and as far as its expenditure is concerned its very cheap to play. Following is the basic information about the football

• It is played between two sides having 11 players each
• Its ground length is 130 yards and its width is 100 yards
• Its goal posts are 8 feet high and 8 yards wide

The weight of the ball is from 14 - 16 ounces, its pressure is 15 Lbs/sq inch and its circumference ranges from 27 to 28 inches

                   


Football is played in every continent and every country but particularly its playing rate in Europe is very high. People play this game with passion, the greatest example of this is Brazil that the are economically so poor but the play football for their passion. This is the only reason they are the leading nation in football with 5 times holding the World Record tittle.

The first international football match was played between England and Scotland in 1972 which ended as a draw 0-0. It had 4,000 spectators.

Football is played through out the years in form of different leagues its greatest international event is held after every 4 years known as WORLD CUP. First football world cup was held in 1930 and was won by Uruguay and last world cup was held in 2010 won by Spain. Following is the list of title holders.

• Brazil 5 times
• Italy 4 times
• Germany 3 times
• Argentina 2 times
• Uruguay 2 times
• France 1 time
• England 1 time
• Spain 1 time

Football links different nations of the world and create peace and harmony among them. It builds sport man spirit among the players and make them physically strong. The biggest reward the players get from the football is the respect that they get from all over the world.

INFORMATION

SOME IMPORTANT INSTRUMENTS

Here are given the names of some instruments followed by its use in daily life, laboratory or industry.

1- Altimeter

Altimeter is an instrument used to measure altitude. Mostly it is used in aircrafts.

2- Ammeter

Ammeter is used to measure strength of electric current.

3- Anemometer

It is used to measure wind’s force and velocity & it also gives us information about the direction of the wind.

4- Audiometer

It is used to measure sound’s intensity.

5- Barometer

Barometer is used for measuring pressure of atmosphere

6- Bolometer

Bolometer is an instrument used or measuring the radiations of heat emitting from any heated object or anywhere in atmosphere.

7- Calipers

Calipers are the instruments which can measure the inner and outer diameter of solids and theirdepth as well.

8- Calorimeter

Calorimeter is the instrument used for measuring the quantity of heat.

9- Cardiogram (ECG)

Cardiogram is used for measuring movements of heat that are traced on cardiograph.

10- Chronometer

Chronometer is used for determining longitudinal vessels at sea.

11- Cryometer

It is a type of instrument which measures very low temperatures especially below 0 C.

12- Dynamo

Dynamo is used for measuring electric power and its function is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

13- EEG

EEC stands for Electroencephalography. EEG is used for interpreting & recording the brain’s electrical waves that are recorded on the graph.

GEOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY OF ASIA

Asia is the largest of the 7 continents of the World. Here i am going to describe its Geography in a very simple way.

We can divide Asia in 6 different parts i.e:

• West Asia
• East Asia
• Central Asia
• North Asia
• South Asia
• South East Asia

Each of the above given part consists of few countries.

WEST ASIA

• Saudi Arabia
• Iraq
• Israel
• Jordan
• Qatar
• Kuwait
• Palestine
• U.A.E
• Oman
• Syria
• Turkey

EAST ASIA

• China
• Hong Kong
• Japan
• North Korea
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Mongolia
• Macau

CENTRAL ASIA

• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Uzbekistan
• Tajikistan
• Turkmenistan

NORTH ASIA

• North Asia only consists of *Russia

*Before World War-1 Russia was a very Big country and was known as UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS (USSR) but because of some reasons dissolution of Russia took place and Russia was divided into 15 different parts after the World War-2 which are today have their own identity as a free state.

SOUTH ASIA

• Bangladesh
• Bhutan
• Pakistan
• Maldives
• India
• Nepal
• Srilanka
• Iran
• Afghanistan
• Myanmar

SOUTH EAST ASIA

• Thailand
• Malaysia
• Indonesia
• Vietnam
• Singapore
• Burma
• Philippines
• Cambodia
• Brunei
• East Timor
  
  
  Below is given a map of ASIA for better study.

Must give your views in comments please!!!! Thanks

FOR YOUR INFO

WONDERS OF THE WORLD

Today i am going to share some info about the wonders of the World of all time. These Wonders are actually the remarkable ancient landmarks of all time history.

* Original Wonders

The original 7 wonders of the World are as follows:

• The temple of Artemis at Ephesus located in Turkey
  
                  
  
• Zeus's statue at Olympia, Greek
  
                    
  
• Alexandria's Lighthouse
  
              
  
• The Hanging Gardens, Iraq
  
             
  
• Great Pyramids in Egypt
  
                     
  
• The Colossus of Rhodes in Greek
  
                       
  
• Tomb of Mausolus ( Mausoleum at Halicarnasssus ) in Turkey
  
                  

*Natural Wonders

CNN announced the list of Natural Wonders of the World in 1997. These places are naturally created.

• United state's Grand Canyon
  
               
  
• Mount Everest in Nepal
  
                 
  
• The Great Falls of Victoria in Zimbabwe
  
                 
  
• Australia's Great Barrier Reef
  
                 
  
• Norther Lights
  
                
  
• Paricutin Volcano of Mexico
  
                 
  
• In Brazil, The Harbour at Rio De Janerio
  
               

*New Wonders

On 7th of July 2007, there announced a set of 7 new Wonders of World which are selected by online voting from around the world.

• Chichen Itza in Mexico
  
                   
  
• China's Great Wall
  
                     
  
• Machu Picchu in Peru
  
                     
  
• Roman Colosseum in Italy
  
                      
  
• Ancient City Petra in Jordan
  
                  
  
• Statue of Christ Redeemer In Brazil
  
                  
  
• The Taj Mehal in India
  
               

Short Summary

COLD WAR

The war between USA & USSR after the World War-II is called the "COLD WAR". It started just after WW-II in 1945 and lasted after 24 years in 1989. This war was different from other wars as there are no weapons used in this war. The base of this war was distrust between USA & USSR. As these two countries are allies in World War-II but due to certain reasons they can never be friends. Few of the main reasons are as follows.
1- The system of both the countries are opposite to each other.

2- In Afghanistan the American supplied the rebel Afghans after USSR invaded in 1979.

Americans never involved themselves physical therefore avoiding themselves from a direct clash with Russia.

Following are the difference between the system of both countries.

 *AMERICA

• Free elections
• Democratic System
• Capitalist System
• Survival of  fittest
• Richest world power
• Personal freedom
• Freedom of media

*USSR

• No elections or no fixed elections
• Autocratic system / Dictatorship
• Communist
• Everybody helps every body
• Poor economic base
• Society controlled by *NKVD
• Total concorship

NKVD = Secret Police of USSR

!SHORT SUMMARY!

WORLD WAR II (WW-II)
World War-II, known to be the largest war in human history. This war started on the 1st of September 1939 and ended after 6 years on 15th of August 1945.           

As far as its causes are concern, there are number of reasons which led to World War-II. Among those, few of the main reasons are going to be mentioned here by me for you people.

1- World War-I and Versailles Treaty are known to be main cause of this war as the treaty was not accepted by Axis Powers

2- *Appeasement:
                            "Appeasement is a diplomatic policy. Its aim is avoiding wars"

3- Rise of *Totalitarianism in Germany, Italy, Japan & USSR

4- *Fascism

* Totalitarianism is the state when the government aims to control the political, social, economical & cultural life of its citizens.

* Fascism is a political belief that an individual is less important than a nation.


> The war was mainly between the Axis Powers & Allied Powers

* Axis Powers:

- Germany- Japan- Italy
Japan  surrendered  to USA after USA drops atomic bombs at Hiroshima & Nagasaki.

* Allied Powers:

- Great Britain- USSR- USA- France

France surrendered to Germany in 1940 after 6 weeks.

End Results:

* Germany was surrounded by USSR in east
* West Germany surrenders in 1945 when Hitler suicided.* Billion of soldiers died and economic damage was done as well.

SHORT SUMMARY

WORLD WAR - I

* World War I, one of the greatest war of the history started on 28th of July in 1914 when Austria & Hungary declared a joint war on Serbia.

* This war continued almost more than 4 years and lasted on 11th of November in 1918.

* This war was mainly fought between Germany with its alloy countries (Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire Turkey, Bulgaria) & France with its alloy countries (Great Britain, Russia, USA, Serbia)

* Germany, Great Britain, Russia & France were soon into this war as these countries were involved in some treaties & pacts that made them to defend certain other nations.

* In December 1917 Russians withdrawn because of some reasons including shortage of food, supply and other resources. Moreover mainly the cause was the trouble in their own country which resulted to Russian Revolution.

* A civil war was started in Russia and Russia could not bear any more loss as it was to them during this World War I.

* Russia's withdrawal allowed Germany and its alliance countries to get themselves in strong position and to pull the trigger on Western states especially Britishers and France.

* Despite of this Germany with its alloy countries were unable to hold themselves in facing some powerful counties and got an embarrassing defeat in this war by USA.

* USA won this war and set the League of Nation in the year 1919. League of Nation is the precursor to United Nations.

* This war ended with the loss of 10 million lives of the soldiers from different countries. In addition to it economical damage is also done that is far far away from our imaginations.

* After this dreadful war "Treaty Of  Versailles" was signed. The major objective of this treaty was to set League of Nations & secondly to punish Germany as they went against USA in the war.

* The impact of this war, its painful results and the damage by it lasted for several years after the war.

                                    

Interesting To Know

INTERESTING INFORMATION

Capital Gate in Abu Dhabi is the most inclined building in the world. It has a leaning angel of 18 degrees towards west, therefore, surpassing a far record held by Pisa Tower. Its 160 meter high and having 35 floors in it. In order to handle the gravity issues, the Engineers have used modern engineering techniques like as stacking of floor plates in vertical position. This technique would allow the building to lean safely providing escape to a lot of damage. 

                             

FOR YOUR INFO

USA PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION FINAL RESULTS                               

Barack Hussain Obama is reelected for second time to be the 45th President of USA beating his rival Mitt Romney. He will be the president of USA for 4 more years up-to 2017.



                     

INFORMATION

!!!!! INTERESTING INFORMATION !!!!!

The weight of Blue Whale's heart is 600 Kg which is the largest to be known in any living organism. The Blue Whale's main blood vessel  (Aorta) is large enough so that a man can easily crawl through it.

                                             

ABBREVATIONS

RARELY KNOWN ABBREVIATIONS.

Here are some abbreviations which are not known to many of us.
1- NEWS: NORTH EAST WEST SOUTH.2- CHESS: Chariot, Horse, Elephant, Soldiers.
3- COLD: Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
4- JOKE: Joy of Kids Entertainment.
5- AIM: Ambition In Mind.
6- DATE: Day And Time Evolution.
7- EAT: Energy And Taste.
8- TEA: Taste And Energy Admitted.
9- PEN: Power Enriched in Nib.
10- SMILE: Sweet Memories In Lip Expression.
11- BYE: Be with You Every time.

Technology

WORLD'S 1st LAPTOP

World's first laptop was  made by OSBORNE COMPUTER CORPORATION and was named as OSBORNE-I which is considered to be first true portable computer.... 



                  

FACT

******THE TRIANGLES OF BERMUDA******

Barmuda Triangle is also called Devil's Triangle.This z a region in west of the North Atlantic Ocean where number of air-crafts & Earth's vesselz are said to have disappeared for unknown reasons. Modern science has resulted  these mysterious happenings to the paranormal or a activity by extra-terrestrial beings  :-)

Here is a picture that shows how much gravity is there                                 

PAK FORCES

PAKISTAN FORCES EQUIVALENT RANKS

PAKISTAN NAVY RANKS PAKISTAN ARMY EQUIVALENT RANKS PAKISTAN AIR FORCE  EQUIVALENT RANKS MIDSHIPMAN 2ND LIEUTENANT PILOT OFFICER SUB LIEUTENANT (S/Lt) LIEUTENANT FLYING OFFICER LIEUTENANT (Lt) CAPTAIN FLIGHT LIEUTENANT LIEUTENANT COMMANDER (Lt Cdr) MAJOR SQUARDON LEADER COMMANDER (Cdr) LIEUTENANT COLONEL WING COMMANDER CAPTAIN (Capt) COLONEL GROUP CAPTAIN COMMODORE (Cdre) BRIGADIER AIR COMMODORE REAR ADMIRAL (RAdm) MAJOR GENERAL AIR VICE MARSHAL VICE ADMIRAL (VAdm) LIEUTENANT GENERAL AIR MARSHAL ADMIRAL (Adm)  GENERAL AIR CHIEF MARSHAL